Journal prompts for anger

Joel Dean
Joel Dean, Founder of Joyful

Journal prompts for anger help you write about what made you angry without winding yourself up more. Pouring it all out while replaying the other person's words can keep anger going. These 15 prompts cool you down first, then ask what happened, what the anger is guarding, and what you want to do.

How to use these. Go in order the first time: cool down, look under it, step back, then decide. Too angry for a full sentence? Do only the first group today.

Cool down first

Anger narrows attention to the person and the words. Slow down for a few minutes first.

From 0 to 10, how angry am I as I start writing, and where do I feel it in my body?

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What do I need before I write more: a walk, a glass of water, five slow breaths out?

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Describe what happened the way a news reporter would, with no adjectives.

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What's under it

Anger is often guarding something. Sometimes it's a line that got crossed, sometimes a softer feeling that's harder to show.

What line did this cross for me?

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Which other feeling is traveling with my anger right now: hurt, fear, embarrassment, exhaustion, or something else?

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What did I need in that moment that I didn't get?

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Which part of this is about today, and which part has been building for a while?

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Widen the frame

You can be right to be angry. A wider view still gives you more to work with, including what to say if you want them to hear it.

How would someone who likes us both describe what happened?

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What might the other person have been thinking, even if they were wrong?

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A week from now, what will I wish I had done?

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Decide what to do with it

Anger carries energy. This group points it somewhere you won't regret.

What do I want to happen next: an apology, a change, some distance, or nothing at all?

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If I said one calm sentence to them, what would it be?

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What can I do with this energy in the next hour that I won't regret?

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When my anger drops to a 3, what will I want to remember from this page?

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Reading this back, what am I glad I didn't say out loud?

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The punching bag experiment

Letting it all out is supposed to drain anger away. In a well-known experiment, it didn't. People whose essays had just been harshly criticized hit a punching bag while thinking about the critic, and they ended up angrier and more aggressive than people who did nothing at all.1

A journal page can be a punching bag too, if every line replays what they said and how dare they.

Distance changed the picture. People who recalled an angering moment with someone from a distance, like a fly on the wall, could think about why it happened while feeling less of the anger again.2 Writing only about feelings also did worse than writing about thoughts as well: over a month of journaling, the feelings-only group reported more illness symptoms.3 The prompts above ask for what happened and what you'll do next, and the 0 to 10 rating lets you see whether the page cooled you or fed you.

Example entry: "Anger: 8, in my jaw and shoulders. Reporter version: In the meeting, Tom presented my numbers as his. Line crossed: credit for my work. Underneath: embarrassed I didn't say anything. One calm sentence: 'Next time, please name me when you use my analysis.' Anger now: 5."

  • Replaying their words: Describe what happened like a reporter, with no adjectives.
  • "I can't believe they...": What line did this cross for me?
  • Planning the comeback: What do I want to happen next?

If anger is hurting someone

If your anger often ends in shouting, breaking things or hurting someone, or it scares you or the people you live with, it's time for more than a journal. Anger management programs teach specific skills for exactly this.

If someone else's anger is hurting you, your safety comes first. In the US, the National Domestic Violence Hotline is 1-800-799-7233.

Questions people ask about journaling for anger

How do I journal when I'm angry?

Rate the anger from 0 to 10, then write the reporter's version. Ask what line was crossed and what you want next. Rate it again at the end, and if the number went up, stop and take the walk.

Is it healthy to write an angry letter?

Writing one you never send can show you what the anger is about. Rereading it the next day, calmer, is the useful part. Then decide, with a cooler head, whether any of it should reach them, and if so which one sentence.

Why do I get so angry over small things?

The small thing is often the last straw on a pile: tiredness, stress, an older hurt. "Which part of this is about today?" is the prompt for that. If it keeps happening, the thought record helps you catch the thought behind the flare.

In the journaling section: journal prompts for overthinking, journal prompts for breakups and shadow work prompts.

Sources

  1. Bushman BJ. Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? Catharsis, rumination, distraction, anger, and aggressive responding. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2002;28(6):724-731. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202289002
  2. Kross E, Ayduk O, Mischel W. When asking "why" does not hurt: distinguishing rumination from reflective processing of negative emotions. Psychological Science, 2005;16(9):709-715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01600.x
  3. Ullrich PM, Lutgendorf SK. Journaling about stressful events: effects of cognitive processing and emotional expression. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2002;24(3):244-250. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2403_10