Safe
Feeling safe means feeling protected and free from threat right now. Your body can stand down. Nothing here needs guarding.
- On the wheel: Calm, then safe
- More exact words: Secure, steady
- Nearby: Content, connected, and vulnerable as its opposite
- Often points to: A place or person where you can let your guard down
Mostly, you notice what stops
No scanning the room. No bracing for the next message. Your shoulders come down, and then, sometimes, you notice how tired you are.
Secure is trusting that what matters to you will hold; steady is staying even while things move around you.
"When I visit my aunt, I sleep ten hours. Nothing's different about the bed. I just stop listening for things."
The safety that comes from people
Locks help. People help too, and researchers measure that kind of safety too. They call it social safeness: feeling warmth, belonging and acceptance with the people around you.1
Safeness went up on days people received more support than usual, in a 7-day diary study where 102 university students rated their social safeness and the support they received each evening.1 It stood apart from just being in a good mood, and it was more closely tied to signs of distress than mood or support were.1
By that measure, one of the most direct routes to feeling safe is often support from another person.
Feeling safe, or playing it safe
Some of what we do to feel safe can keep the fear alive. Psychologists call these safety behaviors: avoiding eye contact, rehearsing every sentence, holding a drink so your hands don't shake.
A small experiment with eight people with social anxiety tested what happens when you drop them.2 Each had two practice sessions facing a feared social situation, and in one of them they also let go of their safety behaviors.2 That session cut their anxiety, and their belief that the feared disaster would happen, more than facing the situation alone.2
The difference shows in what you'd say afterward. Feeling safe sounds like "nothing here can hurt me", and you relax. Playing it safe sounds like "nothing bad happened because I was careful", and the fear waits for next time. Being vulnerable is the third state, "I could be hurt here", open to harm in body or feeling.
Building more of it on purpose
- Name where you feel safe. A room, a person, a time of day. Write down two or three, so you can go to them on purpose.
- Spend time with your safe people. The diary study tied safeness to the support people received that day.1
- Drop one small safety behavior. If you always rehearse before calls, make one call unrehearsed and see what happens.2 If the fear is strong, do this with a therapist.
- Let your body catch up. A slow breath with a long exhale gives it a chance to settle; the box breathing pacer paces one for you.
If you aren't safe right now, at home or anywhere else, this is a situation to get help with, and no feelings exercise will change it. The crisis resources page lists people you can reach any time, and in the US you can call or text 988.
What helps you feel safe, in a place or with a person? Write one of each, and what about them lets you relax.
Answer this with JoyQuestions people ask about feeling safe
Why don't I feel safe even when nothing is wrong?
The sense of threat can outlast the danger, after a hard stretch of life or alongside anxiety. If it's constant, or tied to something that happened to you, a doctor or therapist can help you work out what's going on.
What is the difference between safe and secure?
Safe usually means free from danger right now. Secure means trusting that what matters to you, like a relationship, a home or a job, is stable and will last.
Related
- Calm: the core feeling safe sits inside.
- Vulnerable: open to being hurt.
- Insecure: when the ground doesn't feel solid.