Numb

Joel Dean
Joel Dean, Founder of Joyful

Feeling numb means feeling little or nothing, even about things that would normally matter to you: good news, a loved one's voice, a sad film. People describe it as being behind glass. You know what's happening, and it doesn't reach you.

  • On the wheel: Flat, then numb
  • More exact words: Empty, blank, detached
  • Nearby: Despairing, melancholy, apathetic
  • Often points to: A mind turning the volume down, often after too much

Behind the glass

You say the right things on the phone, and afterward you notice none of it landed.

The three closer words describe different parts of that. Empty is a hollow space where something should be. Blank is looking inside for a feeling and finding nothing that answers. Detached is being far away from yourself, from other people or from what's going on, as if you were watching a film of your own life.

"My sister called with big news and I said all the right things. After I hung up I realized I hadn't felt anything at all. I wasn't sad. I just wasn't there."

After too much, the volume goes down

Numbness often turns up after a long stretch of stress, a loss, a shock, or months of running on empty. Turning the volume down can feel safer than feeling all of it at once.

Two health bodies list it among symptoms. The NHS names "not experiencing emotions at all", along with feeling disconnected from yourself and the world, as symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.1 Depression is the other: a persistent "empty" mood is on the National Institute of Mental Health's list of its signs.2

Calm feels settled. Numb feels like nothing.

From the outside they can look the same: quiet, still, not reacting. Inside, they're far apart, and apathy is a third thing again.

FeelingWhat it's likeSounds like
CalmSettled, and you can still feel"I'm okay."
NumbFeeling itself has gone quiet"I don't feel anything."
ApatheticFeeling may be there, the wish to act isn't"What's the point?"

If the hard part is getting started, the apathy page fits better.

Start below the neck

When no feeling word comes, asking "what do I feel?" just meets the blank again. A body sensation is often easier to find, and it's real: cold hands, a tight jaw, the weight of your feet on the floor.

  1. Name one sensation. Any one. That's the first entry on an otherwise empty page.
  2. Do one small thing that used to matter. A song, a walk, a call. That order, action before feeling, is the idea behind behavioral activation, a depression therapy that trials support.3
  3. Write the word "numb". Naming even an absence of feeling counts as naming, and the list of emotions page explains why putting feelings into words has lab evidence behind it.
  4. Tell one person. "I've been feeling numb" is a full sentence. It lets someone else keep an eye out with you.

What do you notice in your body right now, even if no feeling comes with it? Write three things.

Answer this with Joy

Two weeks, or a frightening event

See a doctor if the numbness lasts most of the day, nearly every day, for two weeks or more, the length of time the NIMH uses for the signs of depression.2 Go sooner if it started after something frightening or traumatic.1

The NIMH counts feeling empty, hopeless or trapped among the warning signs of suicide.4 If numbness comes with thoughts of not wanting to be alive, reach out today.

Questions people ask about feeling numb

Can you know something is sad and still not feel it?

Yes. That gap is what numbness is: the facts register and the reaction doesn't. It can follow stress, loss or exhaustion, and it can also be a sign of depression or trauma.1

How long does it take to feel again?

Nobody can give you a date, and there's no quick switch. If it has gone on for weeks, a therapist can help you work out what's behind it.

Is emotional numbness dangerous?

On its own it isn't an emergency. It becomes urgent when it comes with hopelessness or thoughts of not wanting to live.4 Then call or text 988 in the US, or your local emergency number.

  • Apathy: when motivation is what's missing.
  • Despair: when hope feels gone.
  • Melancholy: a quiet sadness you can still feel.

Sources

  1. NHS. Symptoms: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/symptoms/
  2. National Institute of Mental Health. Depression. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression
  3. Ekers D, Webster L, Van Straten A, Cuijpers P, Richards D, Gilbody S. Behavioural activation for depression; an update of meta-analysis of effectiveness and sub group analysis. PLoS ONE, 2014;9(6):e100100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100100
  4. National Institute of Mental Health. Warning Signs of Suicide. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/warning-signs-of-suicide