Journal prompts for self-discovery

Joel Dean
Joel Dean, Founder of Joyful

Journal prompts for self-discovery help you work out what you value, what you want and how you live day to day. The 13 below spend as much time on what you do and on how other people see you as on how you'd describe yourself. Looking inward on its own misses a lot.

How to use these. Take one group a week. Answer with examples, not adjectives: "I spent Saturday rebuilding the shelf" tells you more than "I'm practical". Reread your answers after a month.

What you value

A value is something you'd want to be true of your life even if no one ever noticed. Writing a few lines about one is among the better-studied short exercises in psychology.1

From this list, which three matter most to me right now, and why those: honesty, freedom, security, family, creativity, health, faith, fun, achievement, kindness?

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When did I last feel proud of a choice, and which value was behind it?

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What makes me angry on someone else's behalf, and what does that say I care about?

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What you do

Your choices are evidence. Look at where your time, money and attention go when nobody is telling you what to do with them.

How did I spend my last free Saturday, hour by hour?

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What can I do for hours without checking the time?

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What do I keep saying I'll do, and never start?

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What do I spend money on that I never regret?

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How others see you

Other people see parts of you that you can't. You don't have to agree with them. It's still data.

What would three people who know me well say I'm like, and where would they disagree with each other?

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What do people thank me for most often?

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What do people tend to misunderstand about me, and what would I want them to know instead?

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Where you're headed

Now turn it forward.

What do I want more of in the next year, and what am I willing to give up for it?

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What did I want at 15 that I still want today?

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If nothing changed for five years, what would I regret most?

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The view from the inside is partial

Much of the mind isn't open to introspection, according to the psychologists who study self-knowledge.2 You can sit with "why did I react like that?" for an hour and still not see the reason, or the shape of your own personality, from where you're standing. That's normal. Their two suggestions for filling the gap are to watch what you do and to see yourself through other people's eyes.2

Two of the four groups here look outward for that reason: one at the choices you make when nobody is watching, one at what the people around you see.

The values group has its own line of research. In self-affirmation studies, people spend a few minutes writing about a value that matters to them.1 A review of that work found the exercise can curb stress and defensiveness, and in some studies it improved results in school, health and relationships, sometimes for months or years afterward.1

Example entry: "Three values: family, creativity, freedom. Proud choice: saying no to the weekend shift so I could be at Mia's recital. That was family winning over money. What I can do for hours: fixing up old furniture. I keep calling it a hobby."

  • Values: What would I want true of my life even if no one noticed?
  • Choices: What do I do when no one is directing me?
  • Other people: What do they see that I don't?
  • Direction: What do I want more of, and what will I trade for it?

Questions that open bigger ones

Sometimes a prompt about Saturdays turns into a question about faith, sexuality, family or the work you've built your life around, and the page that was meant to take ten minutes is still open an hour later. That's part of this. It can feel unsettling for a while. If the questions start keeping you up at night or straining your relationships, a counselor or therapist is a good person to think them through with.

Questions people ask about self-discovery journaling

What questions help you discover yourself?

Ones that ask for a moment instead of a label. "When did I last feel proud of a choice?" gets you a story you can look at; "What kind of person am I?" gets you the description you already carry around.

How do I find out what I really want?

Write down the want you'd be a little embarrassed to say out loud. It's often the honest one. Then check it against your bank statement and your calendar from last month, which show what you chose when nothing was required of you.

What's the difference between self-discovery and shadow work?

Self-discovery maps your values, habits and direction. They overlap. Shadow work goes looking for the parts you'd rather not see, like a reaction you're ashamed of or a judgment you keep making of others. The shadow work prompts on this site stay on the gentle side.

In the journaling section: journal prompts for self-love, journal prompts for new beginnings and shadow work prompts.

Sources

  1. Cohen GL, Sherman DK. The psychology of change: self-affirmation and social psychological intervention. Annual Review of Psychology, 2014;65:333-371. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115137
  2. Wilson TD, Dunn EW. Self-knowledge: its limits, value, and potential for improvement. Annual Review of Psychology, 2004;55:493-518. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141954