Affirmations for anxiety

Joel Dean
Joel Dean, Founder of Joyful

The affirmations that help with anxiety are the ones you can believe while you're anxious. "Nothing scares me" argues with your racing heart and loses. "I can feel anxious and still do the next small thing" makes room for the feeling, so it has a chance of sticking.

Choose the one that feels true today. You can save it as an image for your lock screen.

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What are you going through?
Choose the one you can believe today

For a racing mind or a tight chest. If none of them feels true, write your own.

If saying an affirmation makes you feel worse, let it go. That's common, and a smaller, truer sentence may fit better. If you're thinking about harming yourself, call or text 988 in the US, or see crisis resources.

Why these don't argue with the feeling

Anxiety turns ordinary body signals into alarms. In the best-known model of panic, a fast heartbeat or a tight chest gets read as a sign of danger, and that reading makes the fear climb.1 A line that says "I'm completely calm" hands your body one more claim it knows is false.

The three lines in the picker each take on a smaller job:

  • "I can feel anxious and still do the next small thing." It doesn't wait for the anxiety to leave before you act.
  • "A thought is not a fact. I can notice it and let it pass." It separates the worry from what's happening.
  • "I worry because I care. I can care and still rest." It names the value under the worry. Affirming a value you hold is the kind of affirmation with the most research behind it.2

"It's ten minutes before the call and my chest is tight. I say it once: I can feel anxious and still do the next small thing. The next small thing is opening the meeting link."

More lines for anxiety

Seventeen more, sorted by the moment you're in: before something you're dreading, in the middle of a wave, when a worry won't let go, and afterward, while your body is still buzzing. Keep one for a week.

Before something you're dreading

  • "I can be nervous and prepared at the same time."
  • "My job right now is the first step. Only the first step."
  • "I've walked into hard rooms before and walked back out."
  • "Nerves can come along."

In the middle of a wave

  • "Strong isn't the same as dangerous."
  • "My body is sounding an alarm. I can check whether there's a fire."
  • "I can breathe out slowly."
  • "I can let my shoulders drop, even while my mind races."
  • "One more minute. I can do one more minute."

When a worry won't let go

  • "A what-if is a question, not a forecast."
  • "What do I know for sure right now?"
  • "If I can act on this, I will. If I can't, I can set it down."
  • "I can write the worry down and let the page hold it."

Afterward

  • "Shaky still counts."
  • "I did it with my heart pounding. That's what brave looks like."
  • "Anxiety came along today, and I still went."
  • "My body can settle slowly."

A speech, a math test and a cortisol reading

Believable lines are the safer bet, and even the best-studied kind of affirmation has limits.

Students who answered questions about the value that mattered most to them had a lower cortisol response to a stressful speech and mental math than students who answered about their least important value. There were 85 of them, and they didn't report feeling any less stressed.3

That was a values exercise done before the stress, which is a different thing from a slogan repeated in the middle of it.

Repeating a positive line about yourself has a messier record. A 2009 study found it backfired for people with low self-esteem (the positive affirmations guide covers what later studies made of it),4 and two later studies with over 200 people each found no drop and no benefit either.5 Values exercises can misfire too: in one study, women who did one before reading a stressful birth story felt more anxious afterward.6 Drop any line that leaves you feeling worse.

Three moments to reach for a line

  • Before the thing you're dreading. Say one line, then take the first small step.
  • In the middle of a wave. Your body may need help first. Try one minute of box breathing, then the affirmation.
  • When a worry loops at night. The affirmations for sleep and for overthinking are written for that.

What is the worry today, in one sentence? What does it tell you about something you care about?

Answer this with Joy

If anxiety is running most of your days

Affirmations are not a treatment for an anxiety disorder.

If anxiety gets in the way of work, sleep or plans most days, cognitive behavioral therapy has strong evidence behind it, and no line on this page replaces it.7

Questions people ask about affirmations for anxiety

What is a good mantra for anxiety?

A short one you can believe in the moment. "This is anxiety, and it rises and falls" or "One breath, then the next thing" both work for many people. If a line makes you argue with it in your head, change it until you don't.

Can affirmations make anxiety worse?

Yes, when a line clashes with how you feel right now, and that's the pattern the 2009 study found in people with low self-esteem who repeated a line they didn't believe.4 If a line leaves you more tense, stop. Pick a smaller one.

What is the 3-3-3 rule for anxiety?

Name three things you can see, three sounds you can hear, and move three parts of your body. It's a shorter version of 5-4-3-2-1 grounding, which turns your attention to what's around you.

Sources

  1. Clark DM. A cognitive approach to panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(86)90011-2
  2. Cohen GL, Sherman DK. The psychology of change: self-affirmation and social psychological intervention. Annual Review of Psychology, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115137
  3. Creswell JD, Welch WT, Taylor SE, Sherman DK, Gruenewald TL, Mann T. Affirmation of personal values buffers neuroendocrine and psychological stress responses. Psychological Science, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01624.x
  4. Wood JV, Perunovic WQE, Lee JW. Positive self-statements: power for some, peril for others. Psychological Science, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02370.x
  5. Flynn MK, Bordieri MJ. On the failure to replicate past findings regarding positive affirmations and self-esteem. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.03.003
  6. Jessop DC, Ayers S, Burn F, Ryda C. Can self-affirmation exacerbate adverse reactions to stress under certain conditions? Psychology and Health, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1421187
  7. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management (CG113). 2011, updated 2020. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg113