Affirmations for self-esteem

Joel Dean
Joel Dean, Founder of Joyful

When self-esteem is low, the biggest affirmations carry the most risk. Repeating "I'm a lovable person" left people with low self-esteem feeling worse in a 2009 study.1 Lines that keep your worth separate from your results, and admit some doubt, are easier to believe.

Choose the one that feels true today. You can save it as an image on your phone.

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What are you going through?
Choose the one you can believe today

For days when you feel like you're not enough. If none of them feels true, write your own.

If saying an affirmation makes you feel worse, let it go. That's common, and a smaller, truer sentence may fit better. If you're thinking about harming yourself, call or text 988 in the US, or see crisis resources.

Six affirmations for self-esteem

  1. "My worth isn't up for a vote today." Not today's meeting, not today's likes, not today's mistakes.
  2. "I can do badly at something and still be okay as a person." It splits the result from the self.
  3. "I'm allowed to take up space." For the moment you start apologizing for being in the room.
  4. "I don't need everyone to like me." For the ones who don't, and the effort it takes to win them over.
  5. "Part of me doubts this, and I'm saying it anyway." It makes room for the doubt instead of fighting it.
  6. "I keep showing up, and that counts." It points at something you've already done.

Write the one you choose somewhere you'll see it before the hardest part of your day.

More lines for self-esteem

Fourteen more. Like the six above, each one is small enough that the doubting part of you can't easily argue with it.

When you're comparing

  • "Someone else doing well takes nothing from me."
  • "I'm on my own timeline."
  • "I can admire someone without shrinking."

After criticism

  • "Feedback grades the work. It can't grade me."
  • "Keep what's useful. Leave the rest."
  • "One person's opinion is one data point."
  • "Criticism stings. I can still stand up straight."

With other people

  • "I said it. I can let it be."
  • "My opinion counts in this conversation."
  • "I can leave when I'm ready, without apologizing."
  • "I don't have to earn my seat at the table."

On an ordinary day

  • "I can follow through on one small thing I said I'd do."
  • "No is a full sentence."
  • "I can name one thing I handled well this week, even if nobody else noticed, and let it count."

The study every self-esteem page should mention

Joanne Wood's experiments found that people with low self-esteem who repeated "I'm a lovable person", or who focused on how it was true, ended up in a worse mood (the positive affirmations guide covers what came after).1 People with high self-esteem felt a little better. The likely reason is that a statement far from what you believe about yourself invites your mind to list all the ways it isn't true.

The detail most pages leave out is the one this page is built on: people with low self-esteem who weighed how the statement was both true and not true felt better than those told to focus only on how it was true.1

That's the idea behind line 5. You don't have to believe a line fully, only be honest about the doubt.

Two later studies, each with over 200 people, found no drop and no benefit from repeating positive self-statements.2 The backfire isn't certain. Neither is any benefit from grand lines, and a modest line costs you nothing.

  • I am amazing: I did one thing today I'm glad I did.
  • Everyone loves me: The people who know me best have stuck around.
  • I am perfect as I am: I'm a work in progress, and I'm on my own side.

"After the performance review, my head says I'm useless. 'I'm amazing' would make me laugh. I write: I can do badly at something and still be okay as a person. Then I list the two points I want to work on."

Worth that doesn't ride on results

Researchers Jennifer Crocker and Lora Park reviewed what happens when people tie their worth to one area, like grades, looks or approval. Chasing self-esteem there brings short bursts of good feeling, they concluded, but over time it tends to cost people in learning, relationships and health.3

Lines 1, 2 and 4 leave out "you're great" on purpose. They take your worth off the scoreboard, so a bad day at work stays a bad day at work.

What do you find yourself trying to prove to other people, or to yourself? What would change if your worth didn't depend on it this week?

Answer this with Joy

When it's more than low self-esteem

If you feel worthless most days, or the harsh voice won't let up for weeks, it may be low mood as much as low self-esteem, and it's worth raising with a doctor or therapist.

The affirmations for depression page has lines for the heavy days in between.

Questions people ask about affirmations for self-esteem

What are good affirmations for low self-esteem?

Small, partly true ones. "I keep showing up, and that counts" or "My worth isn't up for a vote today" are easier to say on a low day than "I am amazing". If a line makes you argue with it, make it smaller.

What is the difference between self-esteem and self-worth?

People often use them as the same thing. Self-esteem usually means how you rate yourself, and self-worth the sense that you matter whatever your results. The lines here aim at the second.

How do you build self-esteem?

Slowly, through things you do more than things you say. Trying hard things, keeping small promises to yourself, and being kind to yourself after mistakes all help. The self-esteem guide goes further, and affirmations for self-love cover the kindness part.

Sources

  1. Wood JV, Perunovic WQE, Lee JW. Positive self-statements: power for some, peril for others. Psychological Science, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02370.x
  2. Flynn MK, Bordieri MJ. On the failure to replicate past findings regarding positive affirmations and self-esteem. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.03.003
  3. Crocker J, Park LE. The costly pursuit of self-esteem. Psychological Bulletin, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.392