Affirmations for kids
Good affirmations for kids are about what they do, not labels for who they are. "I am the smartest" can turn a hard math sheet into proof that they aren't. "I can keep trying when it's hard" gives a child something to do when it is.
Choose the one that feels true today. You can save it as an image on your phone.
If saying an affirmation makes you feel worse, let it go. That's common, and a smaller, truer sentence may fit better. If you're thinking about harming yourself, call or text 988 in the US, or see crisis resources.
Six affirmations for kids
These are written to be said out loud, by the child on their own or with you beside them, and each one comes with the reason it's worded the way it is.
- "I can keep trying when it's hard." It's about effort, which is usually in a child's hands.
- "Mistakes show me what to practice." It turns a wrong answer into a next step.
- "I can ask for help." Some kids treat asking as failing. This line says it isn't.
- "I can be kind, even when I'm upset." It separates the feeling from the action.
- "All my feelings are okay. I get to choose what I do with them." Big feelings are allowed. Hitting a sibling isn't.
- "I'm still learning, and that's how everyone gets better." It puts them in good company.
Write one on a sticky note for the bathroom mirror, or pick one together in the car on the way to school and say it once each before the doors open.
More lines for kids, by age
Eighteen more, grouped by age. The youngest get lines short enough to say in one breath; the oldest get lines that won't sound babyish to a twelve-year-old.
Ages 3 to 6
- "I can try again."
- "Mad is okay. I can use my words."
- "Big, slow breath."
- "My turn is coming."
- "I can say sorry when I hurt someone."
- "I can be brave and still hold a hand."
Ages 7 to 10
- "I can try a new way when the first way doesn't work."
- "Hard homework is where the learning happens."
- "I can include someone who's on their own."
- "I can tell a grown-up when something feels wrong."
- "Losing is part of games."
- "I can be proud of how hard I tried."
Ages 11 to 13
- "I don't have to be good at everything."
- "I can say no to things that don't feel right."
- "What people post isn't the whole story."
- "I can change my mind when I learn something new."
- "I can be myself, even when it's not what everyone else is doing."
- "I can talk to someone when things get heavy."
Why the wording matters for children
This is where the research on kids gets specific, and a little surprising.
- Praise for being smart backfired after failure. Fifth graders praised for their intelligence cared more about looking smart than learning, across six studies. After a hard problem set, they persisted less, enjoyed the task less and did worse than children praised for their effort.1
- One word changed how four-year-olds handled mistakes. Children told "you are a good drawer" reacted worse to later criticism than children told "you did a good job drawing". They lost interest and didn't come up with ways to fix the picture.2
- Praise for who they are hit hardest for children with low self-esteem. Adults gave those children more praise for their qualities. That kind of praise, but not praise for what they did, left children more ashamed after a failure, especially those with low self-esteem.3
- Over-the-top praise made some children avoid challenges. After praise like "incredibly beautiful!", children with low self-esteem were less likely to take on a harder task. Children with high self-esteem did the opposite.4
All four studies tested praise from adults. None tested lines children say to themselves.
The closest test of self-statements was in adults: people with low self-esteem felt worse after repeating "I'm a lovable person" in a 2009 study.5 The lines on this page borrow from both sets of findings. A big claim about who you are can crack the first time reality disagrees, while a line about what a child does gives them something to stand on.
- You're so smart: You kept going on that hard problem.
- You're a natural artist: You tried three colors until you found the one you liked.
- You're the best reader: You sounded out that long word by yourself.
- You're such a good girl or boy: You shared your snack when your friend forgot his.
"My son crumpled his spelling sheet and said he's dumb. I didn't argue with him. I said: mistakes show you what to practice. Which word do you want to try again first?"
How to use them at home
- Say it together. Younger children often repeat what they hear, so saying the line together over breakfast, in the same words each day, feels less like a lecture and more like a game.
- Let older kids pick. A ten-year-old may roll their eyes at a line you chose. Show them the lines for their age and let them choose, or write their own.
- Match the moment. "I can ask for help" fits before a new class. "All my feelings are okay" fits after a meltdown, once everyone is calm.
- Notice the real thing. The line works best when you can point to a time it was true: "Remember when you kept trying on the monkey bars?"
Think of one thing your child did this week that took effort, even if it didn't go well. How could you name it to them tomorrow, in one sentence?
Answer this with JoyQuestions people ask about affirmations for kids
What are positive affirmations for kids?
Short lines a child can say about what they can do: keep trying, ask for help, be kind when upset. Lines about effort hold up better than lines about being smart or special.1
Should I tell my child they're smart?
Praise is fine. The studies above suggest praising what they did, like the effort or the strategy, rather than a fixed quality.1 "You worked that out" carries the same warmth as "you're smart" without setting a trap for the next hard task.
What if my child seems anxious or down most of the time?
Affirmations can't treat that. If worry or sadness is getting in the way of school, sleep or friendships for weeks, talk to your child's pediatrician or school counselor.
What if my child says they hate themselves or want to die?
Take it seriously, stay calm and stay with them. Ask what's going on, and contact their pediatrician the same day. If you think they might hurt themselves now, call or text 988 or go to the nearest emergency room. More options are on the crisis resources page.
Related
- Positive affirmations: the adult study behind these lines, and how to write one with your child.
- Affirmations for students, for exams and hard classes.
- Affirmations for self-esteem, for the adult version of the same idea.